A Little About Agency Law

REALTORS are governed by the legal concept of "agency". An agent is legally obligated to look after the best interests of the person he or she is working for. The agent must be loyal to that person.

A REALTOR may be your agent - if you have clearly established an agency relationship with that REALTOR. But often, you may assume such an obligation exists when it does not.

REALTORS believe it is important that the people they work with understand when an agency relationship exists and when it does not - and to understand what it means.

In real estate, there are three different forms of agency relationship:

1. Vendor's Agent

When a real estate company is a "vendor's agent", it must do what is best for the vendor of a property.

A vendor's agent must tell the vendor anything about a purchaser. For instance, if a vendor's agent knows a purchaser is willing to offer more for a property, that information must be shred with the vendor. Confidences a vendor shares with a vendor's agent must be kept confidential.

A purchaser can expect fair service and disclosure of pertinent information about a property. Nothing will be misrepresented about a property. All questions will be answered honestly.

2. Purchaser's Agent

A real estate company acting as a "purchaser's agent" must do what is best for the purchaser.

A written contract establishes purchaser agency. It also explains services the REALTOR will provide, spells out who will pay and specifies what onbligations a purchaser may have. Typically, purchasers will be abliged to work exclusively with that REALTOR for a period of time.

A REALTOR working for a purchaser will keep information about the purchaser cinfidential from the vendor.

3. Dual Agency

Usually, the REALTOR will be paid from the proceeds of the sale. The listing agreement states the REALTOR's fee.

When more than one REALTOR is involved

Often, a purchaser will work with one REALTOR and a vendor will work with another. It may appear that the REALTOR working with the purchaser is working for that purchaser, in an agency relationship. That is not necessarily the case.

The REALTOR working with a purchaser may be a "sub-agent of the vendor. In this case, the REALTOR is actually a vendor's agent. While a vendor's agent can provide many valuable services to a purchaser, he or she must do what is best for the vendor.

If a written contract exists with a purchaser, a REALTOR can be a purchaser's agent.

Purchaser's and vendors will always be told - in writing - who a REALTOR is working for.

Honesty and Integrity

Most real estate professionals in our province are members of the Ontario Real Estate Association (OREA) - and only members of OREA can call themselves REALTOR.

When you deal with a REALTOR, you can expect not only strict adherence to provincial laws, but also adherence to a Code of Ethics. And that code is very important to you - because it assures you will receive the highest level of service, honesty and integrity.

Highest Professional Standards

Before receiving a real estate licence, candidates must successfully complete an extensive course of study developed by OREA on behalf of the Ontario Government. And that is only the beginning: in the two years after receiving their licence, the new professionals are required to successfully complete three additional courses as part of their articling with an experienced broker.



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